SPECIAL TAX FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT
1. Objective of Special Tax for Rural Development (STRD)
The objective of the Special Tax for Rural Development is to support the rural community
and the agricultural industry. As a result of the UR negotiations, the farming industry in
Korea is subject to market opening. Due to the low productivity of the Korean agricultural
industry, the government enacted the Special Tax for Rural Development in July 1994 in
order to raise tax revenue to fund various rural development programs.
2. Taxpayer
(1) An individual or corporation whose tax liability (individual income tax, corporation tax,
customs duty, acquisition tax, or registration tax) is reduced under the Tax Exemption
and Reduction Control Law, Local Tax Law, or Customs Law
(2) Taxpayers of certain categories of special excise tax
(3) Taxpayers of securities transactions tax
(4) Taxpayers of acquisition tax, and horse race tax
(5) Taxpayers of comprehensive real estate holding tax 
3. Tax Base & Tax Rate
Basically, Special Tax for Rural Development is a surtax levied on the amount of
exemption of corporation tax, individual income tax, customs duty, special excise tax,
and securities transaction tax. The tax base of STRD is the exempted amount of the
above mentioned taxes, where the exemptions are stipulated in the Tax Exemption and 
Reduction Control Law, Local Tax Law, or Customs Law.  Therefore, the exemptions of
the above mentioned taxes which are stipulated in the Corporation Tax Law, Income Tax
Law, or Foreign Investment Promotion Law are not part of the tax base of STRD.
Tax Base     Tax Rate   Reference    
                   
Exemptions of corporation 20%   Except for tax reduction for  
tax, individual income tax,   development of technology,  
customs duties, acquisition   public projects, etc.  
tax, and registration tax      
                   
Reduction of eligible interest 10%        
from savings account      
                   
Securities transaction tax 0.15%        
                   
Special excise tax 10%   Admission to golf courses: 30%
                   
Acquisition tax 10%   Except for small houses or  
      farmhouses  
                   
Comprehensive real estate 1~ 4%   House and its accessory building 1~3%
holding tax     Land subject to comprehensive real
      estate holding tax 1~4%  
                   
Race-parimutuel tax 20%        
                   
4. Effective Period
Special Tax for Rural Development (STRD) took effect on July 1, 1994. The limitation
period is 10 years; therefore it is scheduled to end on June 30, 2004
5. Exemption
(1) State and local autonomous bodies
(2) Tax reduction for newly organized small and medium sized enterprises
(3) Tax reduction for foreign financial institutions (Tax Exemption and education Control
Law, Article 94)
(4) Acquisition tax reduction for small houses or farmhouses prescribed by the
Presidential Decree
(5)  Customs duty reduction by multilateral or bilateral agreement prescribed by the
Presidential Decree.